Kunezinhlobo eziningana zophahla:

1. Uphahla lwebhodi le-Gypsum: Uphahla lwebhodi le-Gypsum luvame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni kwangaphakathi, izinto zalo zilula, kulula ukuzicubungula, futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Lunikeza indawo eyisicaba efihla izintambo, amapayipi, njll. Ngokuvamile luqiniswa odongeni nge-keel yokhuni noma i-keel yensimbi, bese ibhodi le-gypsum liqiniswa ku-keel. Ifanelekela izikhala ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi.

2. Uphahla olulengayo: Uphahla olulengayo luphakanyiswa kusukela ezingeni lokuqala lophahla ukuze kwakheke isakhiwo esilengayo esingafihla imibhobho yomoya opholile, izintambo zikagesi kanye nokufakwa komoya opholile. Uphahla olulengayo luqiniswe ophahleni lokuqala ngama-suspenders nama-keel, bese lufakwa nge-plasterboard nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa. Lulungele izindawo zezentengiselwano noma izindawo lapho kudingeka khona ukufihlwa kwamapayipi.

3. Uphahla lwensimbi: Uphahla lwensimbi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, olunokubukeka okuhle nokunethezekile, olungashisi, olungangeni umswakama, okulula ukuluhlanza njalo njalo. Uphahla lwensimbi lungafakwa ku-plasterboard, amajoyinti ensimbi ophahla, lufakwe kusetshenziswa ukumiswa noma izinto ezifakiwe. Lufanele izindawo zomphakathi ezifana namahhovisi nezitolo ezinkulu.

4. Uphahla lwe-plywood: Uphahla lwe-plywood lwenziwe ngokhuni noma ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, olubukeka ngendlela yemvelo kanye nokuthungwa okuhle, futhi lufanelekela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Ngokuvamile lufakwa nge-keel yokhuni noma i-keel yensimbi, futhi i-plywood inamathele ku-keel. Ifanele indawo yokuhlala yomndeni.

Uma ukhetha indlela yokufaka, izici ezilandelayo kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zophahla zisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokufaka. Isibonelo, ophahleni be-plasterboard lungalungiswa kusetshenziswa ama-joist okhuni noma ensimbi, kanti ophahleni bensimbi lungafakwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokumiswa noma zokulungisa; Ngokuya ngesisindo sophahla, khetha indlela efanele yokulungisa. Kuphahla olunzima, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukufakwa okuqinile ukuze kuphephe; Cabanga ngendawo yokusetshenziswa kophahla, njengangaphakathi nangaphandle, umswakama nezinye izici, bese ukhetha indlela yokufaka efanele. Isibonelo, izinto zokufaka ezingamelani nomswakama kanye nezindlela zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu; Uma ubheka ukuthi uphahla lungadinga ukulungiswa noma ukuguqulwa esikhathini esizayo, kungaba ngcono ukukhetha indlela yokufaka okulula ukuyihlukanisa noma ukuyilungisa.

Kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokufaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa indlela efanele yokufaka nezinto zokwakha.