Namuhla, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko zithathelwe indawo yizinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe kwezobuchwephesheukukhanya okuhlakaniphileizixazululo, ezishintsha kancane kancane indlela esicabanga ngayo ngokwakha imithetho yokulawula.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokukhanyisa iye yashintsha ezinye izinto. Nakuba ezinye izinguquko zenzeke buthule futhi kungenzeka zingabangeli umuzwa omkhulu ngaphandle kwendawo eyakhiwe, intuthuko efana nokuvela kokulawulwa kokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokukhanya okuzenzakalelayo sekuyinto engokoqobo. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED sebuyinto evamile futhi bushintshe kakhulu imakethe yokukhanyisa.

Ukuvela kokukhanya okuhlakaniphile okuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesakhiwo kubonakalise amathuba okushintsha okwengeziwe okuhle - lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa izinto eziningi ukuze bunikeze ikhambi elilodwa futhi cishe abukho nhlobo ekukhanyeni okuvamile.

1. UkuhlanganiswaMindlela yokuziphatha

Ngokwesiko, ukukhanyisa kuye kwahlukaniswa njengohlelo oluzimele oluzimele. Ukukhanyisa sekuthuthukile futhi kudinga indlela eguquguqukayo nehlanganisiwe esebenzisa izinqubo ezivulekile ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana namanye amadivayisi. Esikhathini esidlule, abakhiqizi abaningi baklama futhi bakhipha izinhlelo ezivaliwe ezixhumana kuphela nemikhiqizo nezinhlelo zabo. Ngenhlanhla, lo mkhuba ubonakala ushintshile, futhi izivumelwano ezivulekile sezibe yimfuneko evamile, okulethe ukuthuthuka kwezindleko, ukusebenza kahle kanye nesipiliyoni kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

Ukucabanga okuhlanganisiwe kuqala esigabeni sokulinganisa - ngokwesiko, ukucaciswa kwemishini kanye nokucaciswa kukagesi kubhekwa ngokwehlukana, kanti izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zangempela zifiphaza imingcele phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili, okuphoqa indlela "ehlanganisa konke". Uma kubhekwa njengokuphelele, uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlanganisiwe ngokugcwele lungenza okwengeziwe, luvumele abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi balawule ngokugcwele izimpahla zabo zokwakha ngokusebenzisaizinzwa ze-PIR zokukhanyisaukulawula ezinye izakhi.

2. Si-ensor

Izinzwa ze-PIR zingase zihlotshaniswe nokulawulwa kokukhanya nokuphepha, kodwa lezi zinzwa ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukushisa, ukupholisa, ukufinyelela, ama-blinds, njll., ulwazi lwempendulo mayelana nokushisa, umswakama, i-CO2, kanye nokulandelela ukunyakaza ukusiza ekunqumeni amazinga okuhlala.

Ngemva kokuba abasebenzisi bokugcina bexhunywe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesakhiwo nge-BACnet noma izinqubo zokuxhumana ezifanayo, bangasebenzisa amadeshibhodi ahlakaniphile ukubanikeza ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze banciphise izindleko eziningi ezihlobene nokulahlwa kwamandla. Lezi zinzwa ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi zisebenza kahle futhi zibukeka zisesikhathini esizayo, kulula ukuzilungiselela, futhi zingandiswa ngokwandiswa kwebhizinisi noma izinguquko zesakhiwo. Idatha iyisihluthulelo sokuvula ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva zokwakha ezihlakaniphile, futhi izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izinhlelo zokubhukha amakamelo zanamuhla, izinhlelo zokuthola indlela, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza "ezihlakaniphile" eziphezulu zisebenze njengoba bekulindelekile.

3. Isimo EsiphuthumayoLukukhanyisa

Ukuhlolwaukukhanya okuphuthumayonjalo ngenyanga kungaba inqubo enzima, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano. Nakuba sonke siqaphela ukubaluleka kwayo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahlali, inqubo yokuhlola izibani ngazinye ngesandla ngemva kokuvula idla isikhathi futhi ichitha izinsiza.

Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile, ukuhlolwa okuphuthumayo kuzoba okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe inkinga yokuhlola ngesandla futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yamaphutha. Idivayisi ngayinye yokukhanyisa ingabika isimo sayo kanye nezinga lokukhipha ukukhanya, futhi ingabika njalo, ukuze iphutha litholakale futhi lixazululwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba iphutha lenzeke, ngaphandle kokulinda iphutha esivivinyweni esilandelayo esihleliwe.

4. IkhabhoniDi-ioxideMukuqondisa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inzwa ye-CO2 ingafakwa kunzwa yokukhanyisa ukusiza uhlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo ukugcina izinga lingaphansi kwenani elithile elibekiwe, futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomoya ngokungenisa umoya omusha endaweni yangaphakathi uma kudingeka.

I-European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (REHVA ngamafuphi) ibilokhu isebenza ukuvusa ukunaka kwabantu ngemiphumela emibi yekhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle, futhi ishicilele amanye amaphepha aphakamisa ukuthi i-asthma, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle ezakhiweni kuzobangela izinkinga. Kukhulisa ukungezwani komzimba nezinkinga eziningi ezincane zempilo. Nakuba kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ubufakazi bamanje bubonakala bubonisa ukuthi okungenani ikhwalithi yomoya engeyinhle yangaphakathi izonciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi nokufunda endaweni yokusebenza kanye nasezikoleni nakubafundi.

5. Pukukhiqiza

Izifundo ezifanayo mayelana nokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi zikhombisile ukuthi ukwakheka kokukhanya kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile nakho kungathuthukisa impilo yabasebenzi bezakhiwo, kwandise amazinga amandla, kwandise ukuqaphela futhi kwandise umkhiqizo jikelele. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile oluhlanganisiwe lungasetshenziswa ukulingisa kangcono ukukhanya kwemvelo nokusiza ukugcina isigqi sethu semvelo se-circadian. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya okugxile kubantu (i-HCL), futhi kubeka izakhamuzi zesakhiwo esiyinhloko somklamo wokukhanyisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ivuselela ngokubonakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Njengoba abantu benaka kakhulu inhlalakahle yabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza, uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhambisana ngokugcwele nezinye izinsizakalo zokwakha futhi olungaxhumana nemishini ekhona luyisiphakamiso sesikhathi eside esikhangayo kubanikazi bezakhiwo kanye nabaqhubi.

6. Isizukulwane esilandelayoSimashiLukukhanyisa

Njengoba abeluleki, abakhi bekhodi, kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina beqaphela izinzuzo zokusebenzisa indlela ebanzi kakhulu yemininingwane kagesi neyemishini, ukushintshela endaweni eyakhiwe ehlanganisiwe kuya ngokuya kuqhubeka kahle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko, uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile oluhlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesakhiwo alugcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kahle okungenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa futhi luhlanganisa amadivayisi amaningi ukuze lunikeze izinga eliphezulu lokubonakala nokulawula.

Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezilungisekayo zomsebenzisi zisho ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa manje zinganikeza cishe zonke izinsizakalo zokwakha ngohlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo, zonge izindleko futhi zinikeze izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobunzima ephaketheni elilodwa. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile akugcini nje ngokuphathelene nama-LED kanye nezilawuli eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi kudinga izidingo ezengeziwe zesistimu yethu yokukhanyisa futhi kuhlola amathuba okuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile.