Namuhla, amasistimu okukhanyisa endabuko athathelwe indawo ngobuchwepheshe obuphambiliukukhanya okuhlakaniphileizixazululo, ezishintsha kancane kancane indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemithetho yokulawula izakhiwo.

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yezibani iye yaba nezinguquko ezithile.Nakuba ezinye izinguquko zenzeke ngokuthula futhi zingase zingabangeli ukuzwa okuningi ngaphandle kwendawo eyakhiwe, intuthuko efana nokuvela kokulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo nokukhanyisa okuzenzakalelayo kube ngokoqobo.Ubuchwepheshe be-LED sebujwayelekile futhi buye bashintsha kakhulu imakethe yokukhanyisa.

Ukuvela kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile okuhlanganiswe ngokugcwele ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesakhiwo kufakazele ukuthi kungenzeka kube noshintsho oluhle olwengeziwe-lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa izakhi eziningi ukuze bunikeze isixazululo sokuma okukodwa futhi cishe abufinyeleleki ngokukhanyisa kwendabuko.

1. UkuhlanganisaMindlela

Ngokwesiko, ukukhanyisa kuhlukaniswe njengesistimu emele yodwa.Ukukhanyisa sekuthuthukile futhi kudinga indlela eguquguqukayo nedidiyelwe kusetshenziswa izivumelwano ezivulekile ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana namanye amadivaysi.Esikhathini esedlule, abakhiqizi abaningi baklama futhi bakhulula amasistimu avaliwe axhumana kuphela nemikhiqizo nezinhlelo zabo.Ngenhlanhla, lo mkhuba ubonakala uhlehlisiwe, futhi izivumelwano ezivulekile seziyisidingo esivamile, esilethe ukuthuthukiswa kwezindleko, ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi kubasebenzisi bokugcina.

Ukucabanga okuhlanganisiwe kuqala esigabeni sokumisa-ngokwesiko, ukucaciswa kwemishini kanye nokucaciswa kukagesi kucatshangelwa ngokwehlukana, futhi izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile zangempela zifiphaza imingcele phakathi kwalezi zakhi ezimbili, okuphoqelela indlela "yokuhlanganisa konke".Uma ibhekwa iyonke, isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele ingenza okwengeziwe, ivumele abasebenzisi bokugcina ukuthi balawule ngokugcwele impahla yabo yokwakha ngokusebenzisaukukhanyisa izinzwa ze-PIRukulawula ezinye izakhi.

2. Si-ensor

Izinzwa ze-PIR zingase zihlotshaniswe nokulawula ukukhanya nokuphepha, kodwa lezi zinzwa ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukushisa, ukupholisa, ukufinyelela, izimpumputhe, njll., ulwazi lwempendulo mayelana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-CO2, nokulandelela ukunyakaza ukusiza ukunquma amazinga okuhlala.

Ngemva kokuthi abasebenzisi bokugcina bexhunywe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwebhilidi nge-BACnet noma izimiso zokuxhumana ezifanayo, bangasebenzisa amadeshibhodi ahlakaniphile ukuze babanikeze ulwazi abaludingayo ukuze banciphise izindleko ezeqile ezihlobene nokumosheka kwamandla.Lezi zinzwa ezinemisebenzi eminingi ziyabiza futhi zibheke phambili, kulula ukuzilungiselela, futhi zingakhuliswa ngokunwetshwa kwebhizinisi noma izinguquko zesakhiwo.Idatha iwukhiye wokuvula ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza zakamuva zokwakha ezihlakaniphile, futhi izinzwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni izinhlelo zesimanje zokubhukha, izinhlelo zokuthola indlela, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza “ezihlakaniphile” ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisebenze njengoba kulindelekile.

3. Isimo esiphuthumayoLukukhanya

Ukuhlolaukukhanya okuphuthumayonjalo ngenyanga kungaba inqubo ekhandlayo, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano.Nakuba sonke sikubona ukubaluleka kwakho ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwabahlali, inqubo yokuhlola amalambu ngamanye mathupha ngemva kokuwavula idla isikhathi futhi imosha izinsiza.

Ngemva kokufaka isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile, ukuhlolwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kuzozenzakalela ngokugcwele, ngaleyo ndlela kususe inkinga yokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla nokunciphisa ingozi yamaphutha.Idivayisi ngayinye yokukhanyisa ingabika isimo sayo kanye nezinga lokuphuma kokukhanya, futhi ingabika ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze iphutha litholakale futhi lixazululwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba iphutha lenzekile, ngaphandle kokulinda iphutha ekuhlolweni okulandelayo okuhleliwe ukuba kwenzeke.

4. IkhabhoniDi-ioxideMonitoring

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inzwa ye-CO2 ingahlanganiswa nenzwa yokukhanyisa ukusiza uhlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo ukugcina izinga elingaphansi kwenani elithile elimisiwe, futhi ekugcineni lithuthukise ikhwalithi yomoya ngokungenisa umoya omusha endaweni yangaphakathi uma kunesidingo.

I-European Federation of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Associations (i-REHVA kafushane) ibisebenzela ukuvusa ukunaka kwabantu emiphumeleni engemihle yezinga lomoya eliphansi, futhi ishicilele amaphepha athile asikisela ukuthi isifuba somoya, isifo senhliziyo, nezinga lomoya eliphansi izakhiwo zizodala izinkinga.Khulisa i-allergies kanye nezinkinga eziningi zempilo ezincane.Nakuba ucwaningo olwengeziwe ludingeka, ubufakazi bamanje bubonakala bubonisa ukuthi okungenani izinga eliphansi lomoya wasendlini lizonciphisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi nokufunda emsebenzini kanye nasezikoleni nakubafundi.

5.Pi-roductivity

Ucwaningo olufanayo ngokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi lubonise ukuthi ukuklama kokukhanyisa kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kungabuye kuthuthukise impilo yezisebenzi zokwakha, kukhuphule amazinga wamandla, kukhuphule ukuqapha kanye nokwandisa umkhiqizo jikelele.Isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ehlanganisiwe ingasetshenziswa ukulingisa kangcono ukukhanya kwemvelo futhi isize ukugcina isigqi sethu semvelo se-circadian.Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanyisa okugxiliswe kumuntu (i-HCL), futhi kubeka abahlali bezakhiwo emnyombweni womklamo wokukhanyisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ivuselela ngokubonakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Njengoba abantu benaka kakhulu inhlalakahle yabasebenzi kanye nokukhiqiza, uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluvunyelaniswa ngokugcwele nezinye izinsiza zokwakha futhi olungakwazi ukuxhumana nemishini ekhona luyisiphakamiso esikhangayo sesikhathi eside sabanikazi bezakhiwo nabaqhubi.

6. Isizukulwane esilandelayoSimartLukukhanya

Njengoba abeluleki, abafaka ikhodi, nabasebenzisi bokugcina bebona izinzuzo zokwamukela indlela ebanzi yokucaciswa kukagesi nokomshini, ukushintshela endaweni eyakhiwe ngokudidiyelwe kuqhubeka kahle.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zendabuko, uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile oluhlanganiswe ohlelweni lokusebenza lwesakhiwo aluhlinzeki nje ngokuguquguquka okungenakuqhathaniswa nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi luhlanganisa amadivaysi amaningi ukuze anikeze izinga eliphezulu lokubonakala nokulawula.

Izinzwa ezihlakaniphile ezilungiselelwa umsebenzisi zisho ukuthi izinhlelo zokukhanyisa manje sezingakwazi ukunikeza cishe zonke izinsiza zokwakha ngohlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo, ukonga izindleko nokuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lobunkimbinkimbi kuphakheji elilodwa.Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile akukhona nje okumayelana nama-LED nezilawuli eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi kudinga izimfuneko ezengeziwe zesistimu yethu yokukhanyisa futhi kuhlola amandla okuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile.