Iukukhanya okuhlakaniphileisistimu iyisistimu yasekhaya ehlakaniphile esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto, ekwazi ukubona isilawuli kude nokuphathwa kwemishini yokukhanyisa ekhaya ngamatheminali ahlakaniphile afana namafoni ahlakaniphile, amakhompyutha wethebhulethi noma izipikha ezihlakaniphile. Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya nombala ngokuvumelana nezinguquko zemvelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide, nokuvikela imvelo.Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ihlanganisa amalambu ahlakaniphile, amalambu ahlakaniphile, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, njll. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile lungakwazi ukubona ukulawula okuhlakaniphile kokukhanyisa ngezinzwa, amamitha, izinsizakalo zamafu nobunye ubuchwepheshe, okwenza izibani, izici zokuvikela imvelo, ukonga zibe nazo thuthukisa izinga lempilo, thuthukisa izinga kanye nenani lokusebenzisa lendawo yasekhaya . Isistimu yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile futhi ingesinye sezimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezivuthiwe emkhakheni wasekhaya ohlakaniphile.

Ngokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi kanye ne-inthanethi ehlakaniphile Yezinto, ithemba lokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokukhanyisa oluhlakaniphile libanzi kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukwandisa ubumnandi bokuphila; Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungaxazulula ngokuyisisekelo inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okunzima ukuyixazulula izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, nokuvikela imvelo; Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungathuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka, futhi kuphephe futhi kuthembeke kakhulu kunokukhanyisa kwendabuko; Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kungavula futhi kucime ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngamasignali enzwa, isikhathi, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokwethembeka.