Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-Intanethi Yezinto, ukuqaliswa komqondo womhlaba wonke wokulondolozwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yamazwe ahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile kuba yinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Njengoba imboni ye-LED ikhula ngokuvuthwa, imakethe yasekhaya ivame ukugcwala kancane kancane, izinkampani eziningi ze-LED zaseShayina zaqala ukubheka imakethe ebanzi yaphesheya kwezilwandle, zibonisa ukuthambekela okuhlangene kokuya olwandle. Ngokusobala, izinhlobo ezinkulu zokukhanyisa zokuthuthukisa ukumbozwa komkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe zizoba nomncintiswano onamandla futhi ohlala njalo, ngakho-ke, yiziphi izifunda ezizoba yimakethe engaba khona engenakuphuthelwa?

1. IYurophu: Ukuqwashisa ngokonga amandla kuyanda.

Ngomhlaka-1 Septhemba 2018, ukuvinjelwa kwezibani ze-halogen kwaqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU. Ukususwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko kuzosheshisa intuthuko yokungena kwezibani ze-LED. Ngokusho kombiko we-Prospective Industry Research Institute, imakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseYurophu yaqhubeka nokukhula, yafinyelela ku-14.53 billion US dollars ngo-2018, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka nonyaka esingu-8.7% kanye nesilinganiso sokungena esingaphezu kuka-50%. Phakathi kwazo, umfutho wokukhula kwezibani, izibani ze-filament kanye nezibani zokuhlobisa zokukhanyisa kwezentengiselwano kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. I-United States: imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi ikhula ngokushesha

Idatha ye-CSA Research ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2018, iShayina yathumela imikhiqizo ye-LED engamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4.065 e-United States, okwenza i-27.22% yemakethe yokuthumela ngaphandle ye-LED yaseShayina, ukwanda ngo-8.31% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-LED e-United States ngo-2017. Ngaphezu kolwazi lwesigaba esingamakiwe olungu-27.71%, izigaba ezi-5 eziphezulu zemikhiqizo ethunyelwa e-United States izibani zama-bulb, izibani zamapayipi, izibani zokuhlobisa, izibani ezikhanyayo kanye nemichilo yezibani, ikakhulukazi yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yangaphakathi.

3. I-Thailand: Ukuzwela kwentengo ephezulu.

INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyimakethe ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, ngokukhula komnotho okusheshayo eminyakeni yamuva, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda emazweni ahlukahlukene, kanye nesabelo sezimali sabantu, okubangela ukwanda kwesidingo sokukhanyisa. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Institute, iThailand ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yokukhanyisa yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ebiza cishe u-12% wemakethe yokukhanyisa iyonke, usayizi wemakethe useduze namaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-800, futhi izinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi lisondele ku-30% phakathi kuka-2015 no-2020. Njengamanje, iThailand inamabhizinisi ambalwa okukhiqiza i-LED, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED incike kakhulu ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, ebiza cishe u-80% wesidingo semakethe, ngenxa yokusungulwa kwendawo yokuhweba yamahhala yase-China-ASEAN, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED engenisiwe evela e-China ingajabulela ukuvumelana kwentela okungenalutho, kuhlanganiswe nezici zokukhiqiza zaseShayina ikhwalithi eshibhile, ngakho-ke isabelo semakethe semikhiqizo yaseShayina eThailand siphezulu kakhulu.

4. EMpumalanga Ephakathi: Ingqalasizinda iqhubekisela phambili isidingo sokukhanyisa.

Njengoba intuthuko esheshayo yomnotho wesifunda saseGulf kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwabantu, okwenza amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi andise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda, kuyilapho ukwanda kokulondolozwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi eminyakeni yamuva nje kukhuthaza intuthuko enamandla yamandla, ukukhanyisa kanye nezimakethe ezintsha zamandla, imakethe yokukhanyisa yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ikhathazekile kakhulu yizinkampani zaseShayina ze-LED. I-Saudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey kanye namanye amazwe ayizimakethe ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle zemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ye-LED yaseShayina eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

5. I-Afrika: ukukhanyisa okuyisisekelo kanye nokukhanyisa kukamasipala kunamandla amakhulu entuthuko.

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kukagesi, ohulumeni base-Afrika bakhuthaza ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izibani ezikhanyisayo, ukwethulwa kwamaphrojekthi okukhanyisa i-LED, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemakethe yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa. Iphrojekthi ethi “Light up Africa” eyaqalwa yiBhange Lomhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zezimali zomhlaba wonke nayo isibe usizo olubalulekile. Zimbalwa izinkampani zokukhanyisa i-LED zasendaweni e-Afrika, futhi ucwaningo lwayo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED akunakuncintisana nezinkampani zaseShayina.

Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED njengemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa eyonga amandla emhlabeni, ukungena emakethe kuzoqhubeka nokwenyuka. Amabhizinisi e-LED aphume kule nqubo, kudingeka athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo okuphelele, anamathele ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe, aqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukuze afinyelele ukuhlukahluka kweziteshi zokumaketha, athathe isu lomkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ukuze athole indawo.