Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokukhula okusheshayo kwemboni ye-inthanethi Yezinto, ukuqaliswa komqondo womhlaba wonke wokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yamazwe ahlukahlukene, izinga lokungena lemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED liyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ukukhanya okuhlakaniphile ibe yingqikithi yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zesikhathi esizayo.

Ngokukhula okuvuthiwe kwemboni ye-LED, imakethe yasekhaya kancane kancane ijwayele ukugcwala, izinkampani eziningi ze-LED zamaShayina zaqala ukubheka imakethe ebanzi yaphesheya kwezilwandle, zikhombisa umkhuba ohlangene wokuya olwandle.Ngokusobala, amabhrendi amakhulu okukhanyisa ukuthuthukisa ukumbozwa komkhiqizo kanye nesabelo semakethe kuzoba ukuncintisana okunonya futhi okuhlala njalo, khona-ke, yiziphi izifunda ezizoba imakethe engaba khona ongenakuphuthelwa?

1. I-Europe: Ukuqwashisa ngokongiwa kwamandla kuyakhula.

NgoSepthemba 1, 2018, ukuvinjelwa kwesibani se-halogen kwaqala ukusebenza kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU.Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yendabuko kuzosheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokungena kwezibani ze-LED.Ngokombiko we-Prospective Industry Research Institute, imakethe yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseYurophu iqhubekile nokukhula, yafinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14.53 zamadola aseMelika ngo-2018, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka lika-8.7% kanye nezinga lokungena elingaphezu kwama-50%.Phakathi kwazo, umfutho wokukhula we-spotlights, izibani ze-filament nezibani zokuhlobisa zokukhanyisa kwezohwebo kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. I-United States: imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa yasendlini ikhula ngokushesha

Idatha yocwaningo lwe-CSA ikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2018, i-China yathumela e-United States amadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.065 emikhiqizo ye-LED, ebalelwa ku-27.22% wemakethe yokuthekelisa ye-LED yaseChina, okuwukukhula ngo-8.31% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-LED yango-2017 e-United States.Ngokungeziwe ku-27.71% wolwazi lwesigaba esingamakiwe, izigaba ezi-5 eziphezulu zemikhiqizo ethunyelwa e-United States amalambu amalambu, izibani zamashubhu, izibani zokuhlobisa, izikhukhula nemichilo yesibani, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa endlini.

3. I-Thailand: Ukuzwela amanani aphezulu.

INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia iyimakethe ebalulekile yokukhanyisa kwe-LED, ngokukhula ngokushesha komnotho eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda emazweni ahlukahlukene, okuhambisana nesabelo sezibalo zabantu, okudala ukwanda kwesidingo sokukhanyisa.Ngokusho kwedatha yeSikhungo, iThailand ibambe isikhundla esibalulekile emakethe yezibani zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ibalwa cishe i-12% yemakethe yokukhanyisa iyonke, usayizi wemakethe usondele ezigidini ezingama-800 zamadola aseMelika, kanti izinga lokukhula konyaka elihlanganisiwe kulindeleke. ukuze isondele ku-30% phakathi kuka-2015 no-2020. Njengamanje, iThailand inamabhizinisi ambalwa okukhiqiza ama-LED, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED incike kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, ibala cishe i-80% yesidingo semakethe, ngenxa yokusungulwa kohwebo lwamahhala lwase-China-Asean. Indawo, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED engenisiwe evela e-China ingajabulela ukuvunyelwa kwentengo eyiziro, kuhambisana nezici zokukhiqiza ikhwalithi eshibhile yamaShayina, ngakho-ke imikhiqizo yaseShayina e-Thailand emakethe iphezulu kakhulu.

4. IMpumalanga Ephakathi: Ingqalasizinda iqhuba isidingo sokukhanyisa.

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho wesifunda saseGulf kanye nokukhula ngokushesha kwesibalo sabantu, okwenza amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuthi akhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda, kanti ukukhuphuka kokugcinwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-emission kule minyaka yamuva kuphinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa ngamandla kwamandla, ukukhanya nokukhanya. izimakethe ezintsha zamandla, imakethe yokukhanyisa eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngakho-ke ikhathazeka kakhulu yizinkampani zaseShayina ze-LED.ISaudi Arabia, i-Iran, iTurkey namanye amazwe ayizimakethe ezibalulekile zokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED yaseChina eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

5.I-Afrika: izibani eziyisisekelo kanye nezibani zikamasipala zinamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.

Ngenxa yokushoda kwamandla kagesi, ohulumeni base-Afrika bakhuthaza ngamandla ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ze-LED ukuze zithathele izibani ze-incandescent, ukwethulwa kwamaphrojekthi okukhanyisa ama-LED, futhi bakhuthaze ukukhula kwemakethe yemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa.Iphrojekthi ethi "Light up Africa" ​​eyasungulwa yiBhange Lomhlaba kanye nezinhlangano zezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe isiphenduke usekelo olubalulekile.Kunezinkampani ezimbalwa zendawo ezikhanyisa ama-LED e-Afrika, futhi ucwaningo lwayo nokuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa kwe-LED ayikwazi ukuncintisana nezinkampani zaseShayina.

Imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa i-LED njengemikhiqizo yokukhanyisa esemqoka emhlabeni wonke, ukungena emakethe kuzoqhubeka nokukhuphuka.Amabhizinisi e-LED aphumile ohlelweni, adinga ukuqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukuncintisana kwawo okuphelele, abambelele emisha yezobuchwepheshe, aqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, ukufeza ukuhlukahluka kweziteshi zokumaketha, athathe isu lomkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe, ngokuncintisana kwesikhathi eside emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. ukuthola indawo.